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    Limit switch

    Looking to select a limit switch? Take a look at Eaton's.
    Eaton's limit switches

What is a mechanical limit switch?  

Mechanical limit switches are contact sensing devices widely used for detecting the presence or position of objects in industrial applications.

mechanical limit switches

E50 NEMA limit switch

Our e50 limit switch is tough enough to thrive in extreme conditions and harsh environments. Install a sample E50 limit switch on your equipment and cycle it with all you got. See for yourself how it thrives in the harshest environment.

How does a mechanical limit switch work?

Limit switches offer high precision in terms of accuracy and repeatability, primarily because they make direct contact with the target to be sensed.  When an object contacts the limit switch lever (or plunger) the lever moves a “pre-travel” distance to the “operating point” where the contacts are tripped. Movement of the lever beyond this point is called the “over-travel”.  These terms are depicted visually in the diagram below.

The term “limit switch” is derived from the operation of the device itself. As a target object makes contact with the operator of the switch, it moves the actuator to a limit where the electrical contacts of the switch change state.  

How a limit switch works
How a limit switch works

How to select a limit switch?

 

Deciding which limit switch to purchase and selecting the right one for your application can be a confusing task. However, the decision is important and the successful application of the limit switch depends on the selection of the appropriate technology for the application. 

Visit our page to learn how to select the right limit switch.

Limit switch components

Limit switches contain the following major components. These may be modular and interchangeable, or can be part of a unitized single-piece switch.

  • Actuator
    This is the part of the switch that contacts the target.  Versions include levers, rollers, plungers, rod operators, wobble sticks, and whisker actuators.  Normally an internal spring returns the operator to the starting position after the switch is actuated.
  • Operating Head 
    This part of the switch is the attachment point for the actuator
  • Switch Body
    This part of the device contains the electrical contacts
  • Connection Interface 
    A limit switch may have internal wiring terminals and be equipped with a conduit or cable seal entry, or may come equipped with a factory installed cable, cordset, or built-in pin connector
Parts of a limit switch

Modular “Plug-In” Limit Switches

Convenience is the advantage of the modular “plug-in” design.  

When installing a plug-in switch the user mounts the receptacle to the fixture or machine. The wiring is then brought into the receptacle through the conduit entrance on the bottom of that component. The wires are connected to the terminals in the receptacle. The switch body then plugs into the receptacle and is secured with screws.  The operating head is attached to the top of the switch body with screws as well. 

Convenience is offered in that the head and switch body components can be quickly and easily replaced in the field without having to rewire the connections to the terminals in the receptacle. 

Modular "plug in" limit switches
Certain limit switches are built in such a way that the sub-parts of the switch are individual components as shown above

Discover Eaton’s most powerful limit switches

E50 NEMA heavy-duty limit switch

Eaton's E50 modular plug-in limit switches are the industry standard with versatility of design and high reliability for low maintenance, installation and inventory costs. Standard Viton gaskets, seals and boots and a zinc die -cast enclosure provide are an exceptional industrial applications.

Unique features and benefits

  • Modular, plug-in components (head, body and receptacle) provide application flexibility, reduced inventory and less downtime
  • Manufactured to take the physical and environmental abuse (including cutting fluids and chemicals) of harsh industrial environments   
  • Chemical-resistant Viton gaskets, seals and boots are standard, and so are captive, posi-drive screws   
  • The switches have terminal identification on the nameplate for a visual wiring checkout without guesswork. Heads and switch bodies can be replaced without rewiring  
 
 

E49 mini metal limit switch

E49 mini metal limit switches are the ideal switches for those who need a cost-effective, compact solution, but do not want to sacrifice durability. The small size, metal body and long mechanical life make the E49 mini metal the perfect switch for machinery OEM applications.

Unique features and benefits

  • Long life – rated for 10 million operations
  • Pre-wired units with custom cable lengths available for high-volume customers   
  • Fingerproof terminals protect against accidental contact   
  • Double-spring mechanism for contact reliability  
  • Grounding terminal included    
  • Captive screws on enclosure cover make wiring hassle-free
  • SPDT double break  

E47 series precision limit switch

Eaton's E47 precision switches provide high-accuracy switching at an affordable price. A variety of standard features, such as current capacity, operating force, travel characteristics and actuators, lets you custom fit the switch to your application.

Unique features and benefits

  • Compact housings are ideal for applications where space is restricted.
  • Precision snap-action operators provide accurate repeatability of electrical and mechanical operating characteristics
  • High current capacity (up to 20 A) allows for power load switching and motor handling capability
  • Enclosed booted versions shield actuators from debris

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